The Leonberger dog, also known as a “Leo”, is a multi-purpose working dog that originated in the 1800s in the city of Leonberg, Germany. The breed founder, Heinrich Essig, claimed he developed the breed by crossing Newfoundland, Saint Bernards, and Great Pyrenees. Although the breed’s original purpose was to work as a family, farm, and draft dog, today the Leo’s most important job is to be a loyal and steady companion.
The Leonberger is large and muscular, but surprisingly agile and light on its feet, which makes it a great agility trial competitor. Males are typically larger than females; most adult Leos weight 100 pounds or more. Although this breed is gentle and friendly, they are not for everyone. Obedience training is a must due to their size and strength. They are generally calm and easygoing, but must have daily exercise. They can be easily trained for pet therapy due to their demeanor.
Leos have medium-length to long water-resistant double coats, which enables in their role as water rescue dogs. Male Leos have a luxurious, lion-like mane. Like many double coated breeds, Leos shed a fair amount and need daily brushing.
Excellent family pets, Leos are friendly and playful with children who are taught to respect the dog. The typically get along well with other dogs, and some can even coexist with other household pets, such as cats, if introduced properly.
The average life span for healthy Leos is 7-10 years, which is typical of many large breeds. Like all breeds, the Leo is susceptible to certain hereditary diseases.
If you are interested in owning a Leonberger, it is highly recommended that you research the breed thoroughly AND speak to longtime Leo owners. Do not rush into getting one of these dogs; they take an owner who is willing to put the time and effort into maintaining their energy level and care. However, the effort is well worth the love returned by this gentle giant.
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